Construction Works: How We Build Tougher and More Secured Prisons

22 February 2023

Every inmate has the same goal: to flee the facility by any means necessary, breaking the gates, climbing over the wall, assaulting the guards, or even employing a bulldozer or helicopter. How can a prison be planned and constructed so that inmates will not be able to use a variety of escape methods?

Basic Structural Consideration for Tougher and Secured Prisons

In most prisons, there are three primary structures to choose from. To begin, there are facilities for the police department, which include a dormitory for the officers, barracks for the armed police, and administrative buildings. Then there are the auxiliary facilities, such as a room for electrical work, a sewage treatment centre, and a central trash area. Last but not least, the correctional facilities include the structures housing the prisons, hospitals, canteens, and factories. The correctional facility is the one that has the greatest significance among them all.

Layout Design for Prisons

In a period when there were no cameras for monitoring, the layout of prison facilities was designed to be in the shape of a cross, a snowflake, or a radial pattern so that guards could easily set up sentries in the middle of the facility and keep an eye on all of the aisles. However, with the assistance of cutting-edge technology, upgraded correctional facilities are planned to have the form of a straightforward and cost-effective rectangle.

Small, Medium, and Huge Prisons

The prisons may be divided into three categories—small, middle, and huge—and three levels—low security, normal security, and high security—according to their level of confinement. According to a building standard for prisons, the average common living area of a facility with a regular degree of security is 4.66 square metres per inmate, while a facility with a high level of security has an area that is twice as large. This disparity is caused by the fact that a maximum of 20 inmates are permitted to live together in a normal-security prison, but a maximum-security jail only permits eight inmates to live together to discourage gang activity.

The plan for a high-security level jail with four floors calls for establishing a patio in the centre of the building so that daylight can enter. The interrogation room, the control room, and the equipment room are all located in the guard management area, which is located on the right side of each level. The remaining three sides are set up with various accommodations, including eight confinement rooms, forty single cells, and two quadruple cells.

Integrating Other Materials to Add More Security

A wrought-iron gate guards the entrance to each cell. The jail guard can have an unobstructed view of what’s happening inside the cell from any of the halls flanking it. In addition, special lights will be activated during the night, and the detention facility will have constant lighting. Because of this, the convicts are only allowed to sleep during the day. The hallways and each level are divided by an access regulating system that needs an NFC card and password. The gadgets that make up this system are overseen by the control centre located in the central part of the building.

The Wall Matters

Not only is it difficult for anybody to scale the barrier around the jail, but they are not even allowed to come near it. On both the inside and the outside of the wall, there are 10m and 12m warning isolation sections. In addition, a sensor and alarm system is built within a metal isolation net 4 metres high and designed to prevent climbing. It was accomplished by employing infrared, microwave, and fibre optic techniques.

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